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                Weekly highlights





          Taxes: Last deadline for amnesty





          T     AX lesson for lawyers. The                                                                            levels of jurisdiction. Lawyers are
                                                                                                                      exempted from the payment of ins-
                Casablanca  Regional Tax
                Department held a meeting on
          Friday, December 23, with the Casa-                                                                         tallments for files relating to orders
                                                                                                                      on motions and reports in accor-
          blanca Bar Association at the Bous-                                                                         dance with the provisions of article
          koura club. Several hundred practi-                                                                         148 of the Code of civil procedure,
          tioners came to listen religiously to                                                                       cases exempted from the legal tax or
          the explanations of the tax services                                                                        benefiting from legal aid. According
          about their new tax system.                                                                                 to article 173-III of the General Tax
          At the beginning of his speech, Has-                                                                        Code, the payment is made for these
          san El Ktini, interprefectural direc-                                                                       cases only after the execution of the
          tor of taxes, explained that the tax                                                                        final judgment. Lawyers who have
          system in Morocco is based on the                                                                           just obtained a tax identification
          principle of spontaneous declaration                                                                        number are exempt from tax install-
          of taxpayers within the framework                                                                           ments for 60 months.
          of the rule of law. The meeting was                                                                         The second option consists of ma-
          an opportunity to recall that lawyers                                                                       king a spontaneous payment to the
          who practice as natural persons and   we have already started to receive  The first relates to the spontaneous  tax authorities via the internet before
          who do not yet have a tax ID have   the files of those interested. We hope  payment of deposits to the clerk at  the end of the month following the
          until December 31 to report to the   to continue at this pace to ensure the  the cash desk of the court on behalf  end of the financial year, i.e. Janua-
          tax services to register for the busi-  success of this operation”, explained  of the collector of the tax administra- ry 2024 in respect of income for
          ness tax. In return, they will benefit   El Ktini during the meeting.   tion. The amount of the deposit has  the year 2023. The amount of the
          from total amnesty on taxes due on   In fact, the amnesty does not only  been reduced to 100 DH (US$10)  installments, set at 100 Dirhams, is
          income generated before the date of   target lawyers, but all persons exer- for each file in a single payment  multiplied by the number of cases
          its identification which will have to   cising an activity liable to income  for each case for which a lawyer  handled during a financial year and
          take place no later than December   tax and who are still not enrolled  has received all or part of his or her  for which lawyers have received part
          31.                                 on the tax registers. In accordance  fees. Payment occurs when filing or  or all of the fees on the basis of the
          “The Regional Tax Department and    with the agreement between the  registering a request, an appeal, an  lists communicated to the tax autho-
          the (bar) association have put in   administration and the lawyers, the  entrustment, or assistance before the  rities. o
          place a procedure for the regulari-  latter have the choice between two  courts. A single payment covers all                     Hassan EL ARIF
          zation of the lawyers concerned and   options.                          the stages of a trial, i.e. the different


          Pensions: A high-risk reform





          “T       HE main basic schemes                                                                              optional”, says a senior union offi-
                                                                                                                      cial, adding that “the use of a point-
                   are in a difficult financial
                                                                                                                      based system would give visibility to
                   situation marked overall
          by the size of their implicit debts and                                                                     the system but penalize taxpayers”.
          the depletion of their reserves over                                                                        The overall scheme adopted several
          various time horizons.” This was one                                                                        years ago remains the establishment
          of the main conclusions of the Syste-                                                                       of two clusters, both public and pri-
          mic Risk Coordination and Monito-                                                                           vate, one basic scheme, and supple-
          ring Committee, which recently held                                                                         mentary schemes. Such a scheme
          its sixteenth meeting. The solution                                                                         would require the unification of cal-
          would come from systemic reform,                                                                            culation methods and rules to ensure
          which should make it possible to                                                                            convergence, reduce disparities, and
          introduce balanced pricing, but also                                                                        provide fair remuneration in relation
          to absorb, to a significant extent, past                                                                    to the contributions paid. For the time
          uncovered commitments, and thus                                                                             being, the social partners are waiting
          to restore financial balances in the                                                                        for the meeting scheduled for January
          future. This reform will require sacri-  tant to preserve the purchasing power  the proposed reform scenarios do ge- to unveil their position.
          fices to ensure the sustainability of   of future retirees while the problem  nerate some fears. In any case, trade  “The government is expected to de-
          the system. Nonetheless, already, Mi-  faced by some funds is more related  unionists do not hide their fears about  cline its proposals in January. That’s
          loudi Mokharek, Secretary General   to their governance and to the invest- the cap on pensions, the contribution  when the serious stuff will start”,
          of UMT (Moroccan Labor Union),      ment policy relating to reserves. So  base, and other issues. “The proposed  says one trade unionist. Politically,
          warns that his union opposes “any   far, three meetings have been held by  options include the rapid transition to  the subject remains very sensitive, es-
          increase in contributions, lower pen-  the trade unions, the employers’ as- two clusters, both public and private,  pecially in this difficult situation. The
          sions, and the obligation to retire at   sociation CGEM, the pension funds,  with a first mandatory level capped  subject also remains highly technical
          65. The postponement of the retire-  and the firm commissioned by the  at twice the minimum wage, a com- and engages not only current assets
          ment age should remain optional”.   ministry of Finance to study pension  pulsory supplementary insurance,  but also future generations. . o
          For Miloudi Mokharek, it is impor-  schemes. If the diagnosis is accepted,  and a third pillar that would be                Khadija MASMOUDI
                                                                     Friday 30 December 2022
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