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                Weekly highlights






          Public lighting

          New developments in the anti-dumping investigation




          S     EVERAL  companies  have                                                                               ted for the examination sample of the
                                                                                                                      investigation”, announced the fede-
                come forward to disapprove of
                the anti-dumping investigation
          into LED lighting fixtures. More pre-                                                                       ration in its October 2024 newsletter.
                                                                                                                      Among other things, the sample will
          cisely, those used in public lighting and                                                                   be used to determine whether there
          originating in China. And with good                                                                         has been any damage to the interests
          reason: on September 2, 2024, the                                                                           of what is legally known as the domes-
          Ministry of Foreign Trade launched its                                                                      tic industry. Quite a program! With the
          investigations into this product, which                                                                     surprising recourse to “a specialist in
          is highly prized by local authorities                                                                       trade defense”, according to Fenelec.
          such as communes - and therefore in                                                                            The federation does not specify ei-
          public procurement contracts - and real                                                                     ther its identity or that of the three ope-
          estate developers, particularly private                                                                     rators selected in the sample. Lumino-
          developers.                         Street lighting lampposts are at the heart of an international trade law dispute for the second   va based in Temara, Sofa and General
             The Government  had dispat- time. Marcont Structures and Afric Light had already requested safeguard measures before   Technics in Casablanca. The “specia-
          ched its investigators on the basis of   withdrawing their complaint (L’Economiste n°6001 of April 30, 2021). Lux Lighting, which   list” is Mustapha Khalfi, a member of
          a complaint from Lux Lighting (see   initiated the latest complaint relating to LED luminaires from China, has the same manage-  the PJD party and former Minister of
          L’Economiste issue # 6839 of Sep-   ment as Marcont Structures, in the person of Mohamed Malal (Private photo).  Communication under the Benkirane
          tember 4 and n°6842 of September  lers of lighting fixtures... importers,  virtually all stakeholders as members.  government, according to his sponsors.
          9, 2024). Lux Lighting is one of two  for example, had until October 8 to  From the plaintiff, Lux Lighting, to its   He is the author of the “technical
          national operators, alongside Afrique  express their views on the legitimacy  challengers, including Alliance CEI.  and legal report” contesting the dum-
          Light, based in Casablanca’s Moulay  of the complaint and whether or not  Its top management, Karim Khalil, is  ping allegations. Their comments
          Rachid industrial zone. The complai- to open the anti-dumping investiga- in charge of the commission working  and observations are based on the
          nant alleges dumping by selling LED  tion. Prior to this, meetings were held  on this case, according to the Fenelec  1994 GATT Agreement, the WTO
          luminaires on the local market at prices  under the aegis of the National Fede- presidency and the party concerned.   Anti-dumping Agreement, the Trade
          below those charged in the exporting  ration of Electricity, Electronics, and   In addition, “six companies submit- Defense Act, and WTO case law on
          country.                            Renewable Energies (Fédération natio- ted to the Ministry a technical and legal  international trade law. o
             Hence the call for all interested par- nale de l’électricité, de l’électronique  report containing detailed comments          Faiçal FAQUIHI
          ties to come forward: Chinese expor- et des énergies renouvelables, Fene- on the anti-dumping petition. Of these
          ters/producers, importers, even instal- lec). This trade association includes  six companies, three have been selec-


          Pioneering schools

          Are we still on the wrong track?




          T       HERE often is a world of                                                                              that: “The teachers, for their part, are
                  difference between rhetoric
                                                                                                                        complaining about their workload,
                  and reality. Such is the case
          with the Pioneer Schools program,                                                                             and the amount of slides they have
                                                                                                                        to parade for the pupils”. Parents
          launched last year and due to be gra-                                                                         have also voiced their discontent.
          dually rolled out across the board. The                                                                       According to our director, seve-
          Government is betting big on this pro-                                                                        ral parents have chosen to transfer
          gram, which is designed to restore pu-                                                                        their children to “normal” schools.
          blic schools to their former glory. It is                                                                     “We’re losing good and average
          one of the key pillars of the Ministry                                                                        pupils, because they’re fed up, they
          of Education’s 2021-2026 roadmap.                                                                             feel they’re not learning anything”,
             Last Wednesday, the program was                                                                            he said. For the school principal, the
          raised at a meeting of the Ministerial  establishments”.  That said, feedback  tutoring sessions. The textbooks sup-  pioneering school certainly has the
          Commission in charge of steering  from the field is not glowing. Experts,  plied by the Ministry for the pionee-  advantage of providing more facili-
          the reform of the national education  principals, teachers,  and parents are  ring schools have not yet all been de-  ties and saving some of the very low-
          and preschool system, chaired by the  voicing their concerns about the roll- livered. “We’ve been asked to make   achieving children. However, the lear-
          Head of Government. According to  out of this program.                  photocopies! What’s more, some of   ning techniques used are not suitable
          the press release issued following the   “It is  a disaster on every level -  the first grade books are in black and   for all pupils. They are more recom-
          meeting, the 2023-2024 experimenta- we’ve never seen anything like it!” ,  white, and not at all attractive to the   mended for children with profound
          tion of the system in 626 public ele- said forcefully the principal of a state  little ones. Even when it comes to   delays, and are almost akin to literacy
          mentary school (in urban, peri-urban  elementary school in Casablanca.  equipment, such as whiteboards and   training for illiterates. For pupils with
          and rural areas) showed a “significant  According to the school principal,  curtains, there are delays. The sup-  a higher level, nothing is planned.
          impact on pupils’ learning levels, and  classes didn’t really start until mid- plier commissioned by the Ministry   “We’re going to lose them” , said the
          a contribution to the overall transfor- November, as they first had to go  seems to be completely out of step”,     principal, expressing some fears. o
          mation in the performance of these  through a “remediation”period with  lamented the school principal, adding                    Ahlam NAZIH

                                                                     Friday 6 December 2024
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